Semi{0}maturailers efiriji ndiwo musimboti wenguva refu-zvekutakura zvinotonhora zvekutakura - kutakura chikafu chemugungwa chakaomeswa nechando kubva kuchiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuparadzira mukati menyika, kutakura tembiricha-inodzorwa nemishonga kuyambuka miganhu, uye kuendesa zvirimwa zvinyoro munhambwe inodarika 1,000 km. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo trailer zvirevo zvinokanganisa mubhadharo wemubhadharo, kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, kutevedzera, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutoro. Iyi dhairekitori yakazara inovhara zvese zvemamaneja ezvikepe uye logistics directors vanofanirwa kuziva.
1. Standard Dimensions uye Configurations
1.1 Zviyero zvekunze
| Tsanangudzo | 2-Axle Reefer Semi-Trailer | 3-Axle Reefer Semi-Trailer |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | 13.0-13.6 m | 13.6-14.5 m |
| External Width | 2.50-2.55 m | 2.50-2.55 m |
| External Height | 3.80-4.00 m | 3.80-4.00 m |
| Kureba Kwemukati | 12.8-13.4 m | 13.4-14.3 m |
| Internal Width | 2.40-2.45 m | 2.40-2.45 m |
| Internal Height | 2.55-2.75 m | 2.55-2.75 m |
| Tare Weight | 6,500-7,500 kg | 7,500-8,500 kg |
| Max GVW | 36-40 matani | 44-48 matani |
| Payload Capacity | 20-22 matani | 24-28 matani |
→ Ona yedu 2-axle ine firiji turera turera muviri uye 3-axle yefiriji turera muviri
1.2 Yemukati Vhoriyamu Kuverengera
Kune mwero 13.6m × 2.45m × 2.70m yemukati dimension:
Vhoriyamu yese: ~90 m³
Inoshandiswa vhoriyamu (ine kurodha gap): ~82 m³
Pallet nzvimbo:33 akajairwa EUR mapallets (1.2m × 0.8m) - akaturikidzana
Pallet nzvimbo (yakapetwa kaviri):66 pallets (kureba kunobvumira)
2. Insulation Specifications
2.1 Panel Kuvaka
Semi{0}}maviri etrailer efiriji anoshandisa sandwich panel kuvaka:
| Layer | Material | Ukobvu | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outer Skin | FRP (chena) kana Aluminium | 1.2-1.5 mm | Kudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze, kuratidzira kwezuva |
| Insulation Core | PU (polyurethane) | 80-120 mm | Thermal barrier |
| Inner Skin | FRP kana Stainless Simbi | 1.0-1.2 mm | Chikafu chinobata nzvimbo, kuchenesa kuri nyore |
| Joint System | Aluminium extrusion + PU adhesive | - | Kutendeseka kwemaitiro, kupisa kwekupisa |
2.2 Insulation Performance nePanel Thickness
| Panel Ukobvu | K-Kukosha (W/m²·K) | ATP Kirasi | Inokodzera |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60mm | 0.37 | - | Hazvikurudzirwe kuita semi-matrailer |
| 80mm | 0.28 | FNA | Zvinhu zvakatonhodzwa (0 kusvika +5 dhigirii) munzvimbo dziri pakati nepakati |
| 100mm | 0.22 | FRC (pamuganhu) | Zvinhu zvakaomeswa nechando (-18 madhigirii) mumamiriro ekunze anodziya |
| 120mm | 0.18 | FRC | Deep freeze (-25 degree) kana tropical operations |
Kurudziro:Kune akawanda-tembiricha akareba{1}}kudhonza, tsanangura 100mm zvishoma. Panzira dzinopisa kana kudzika-kuomesa chando, simbisa 120mm.
3. Axle Configuration Comparison
2-Axle Configuration
Zvakanakira:Muripo uri pakati nepakati, nzira dzenharaunda,{0}}vanoziva mafuta edzimotokari
Huremu hwetare hudiki → mubhadharo wepamusoro-kusvika-reshiyo yetare
Zvirinani hupfumi hwemafuta (kushomeka kutenderedza kuramba)
Mari yakaderera yekutsiva matayi (4 matai vs 6)
Mari yekunyoresa yakaderera munzvimbo zhinji
Limitation: Yakaderera yakanyanya GVW inogona kudzora kutakura zvinhu zvinorema (nyama yakaomeswa nechando, mukaka)
3-Axle Configuration
Zvakanakira:Mitoro inorema, yakareba-kuyambuka{1}}muganhu, ichigadzira misika ine miganho yakakwira yeGVW
Yakakwira mubhadharo wepamusoro (24-28 matani vs 20-22 matani)
Zvirinani kugovera mitoro panzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzemigwagwa
Kuvandudza braking performance (yakawanda brake surface area)
Inodiwa kune mamwe misika (semuenzaniso, Middle East, Africa) uko migwagwa inoda
Kutengeserana-kubvisa: Huremu hwetare hwepamusoro, hupfumi husina kunaka zvishoma
4. Refrigeration Unit Sizing
| Operating Condition | Inodiwa Kutonhodza Capacity | Yakakurudzirwa Unit Type |
|---|---|---|
| Yakatonhora (0 dhigirii) / Kudziya (25 dhigirii ambient) | 8,000-10,000 W | Imwe compressor dizeli |
| Chilled (0 degree) / Tropical (40℃ambient) | 12,000-14,000 W | Dual compressor dizeli |
| Yakaomeswa nechando (-18 degree) / Temperature (25℃ambient) | 12,000-15,000 W | Dual compressor dizeli |
| Yakaomeswa nechando (-18 degree) / Tropical (40℃ambient) | 16,000-20,000 W | Dual compressor diesel + standby magetsi |
| Deep fridge (-25 degree) / Chero mamiriro ekunze | 20,000+ W | Dual compressor diesel + standby magetsi |
ZvakaomaNguva dzose sanganisira astandby yemagetsi motapafiriji unit. Izvi zvinoita kuti turera ichengetedze tembiricha kana yakapakwa panzvimbo dzekugovera ichishandisa magetsi ekumahombekombe - kwakakosha panzira dzakawanda-kumira uye kupaka husiku.
5. ATP Certification Zvinodiwa
Zvekutakura kune dzimwe nyika (kunyanya muEU uye nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira), ATP certification inosungirwa:
ATP Testing Zvinodiwa
K-coefficient test:Inoyera huwandu hwese hwekutamisa kupisa kwemuviri
Refrigeration capacity test:Verifies unit inogona kuchengetedza tarisiro tembiricha pane yakatarwa ambient
Kuedzazve-Makore matanhatu ega ega (makore matatu kune mamwe masimba)
Plate:ATP ndiro inofanira kunamirwa zvachose kune turera
ATP Classification
| Kirasi | K-Kukosha (W/m²·K) | Kureva Temp Musiyano | Kushandiswa kwakajairika |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNA | Zvishoma pane kana kuenzana ne0.40 | Yakakura kupfuura kana yakaenzana ne20 degree | Yakatonhorwa,{0}}nguva pfupi |
| FRC | Zvishoma pane kana kuenzana ne0.20 | Yakakura kupfuura kana yakaenzana ne35 degree | Yakaomeswa nechando,{0}}kurebesa, kunopisa |
6. Floor uye Interior Specifications
6.1 Floor Types
Aluminium T{0}pabhawa pasi:Yakajairwa kune akawanda maturarera ereefer - inobvumira kutenderera kwemhepo pasi pemutoro, 200mm chiteshi chepakati
Flat aluminium pasi:Zvekutakura-zvisina palletized (nyama yakarembera, zvibereko zvakawanda)
Simbi-yakasimbiswa pasi:Kune zvinorema point mitoro (ngoma, kegs)
6.2 Zvinhu Zvemukati
Side wall scuff mabhendi:Aluminium kana simbi kudzivirira pa 0-300mm kureba
Load locking tracks:Horizontal E{0}}track pamadziro epamativi pa1.2m uye 2.0m urefu
Curtain partition:Optional curtain thermal curtains -tembiricha yakawanda
Front bulkhead:Insulated partition pakati pekabhi nzvimbo nenzvimbo inotakura zvinhu
Mwenje ye LED mukati:Hunyoro{{0}unoratidza hunyoro, hwakachinjwa kubva kunze
7. Loading Best Practices
Pre{0}kutonhodza muvirikutarisa tembiricha kwemaminetsi 30+ isati yarodha
Chengetedza mikaha yemhepo:50mm kubva kumadziro, 100mm kubva padenga, 50mm pakati pemitsara yekutakura
Usambofa wakavharira evaporator:Chengetedza zvinotakura zvishoma 200mm kubva kumberi yekutonhodza unit
Shandisa load Locks:Dzivirira kufamba kwemutoro kunovharira kubuda kwemhepo
Monitor dhoo nguva:Miniti yega yega yekuvhurwa kwegonhi pa -18℃inoda 10+ maminetsi ekupora
Simbisa tembiricha yechigadzirwa pakurodha:Usaise chigadzirwa chinodziya - hachife chakadzikama zvakanaka pakufamba
FAQ
Ndeapi zviyero zvakajairwa zvefiriji semi-turera?
Semi-matrailer akajairika anowanzo kureba 13.6 metres, 2.5-2.6 metres paupamhi, uye 2.6-2.8 metres kureba kwemukati. 2-axle magadzirirwo ane GVW inodarika 36-40 tons, ukuwo 3-axle magadzirirwo-4 zvinoenderana ne48 mitemo.
Ndeupi hukobvu hwekudzivirira hunodiwa pafiriji semi-matirailer?
Semi-maturailer efiriji anoda kushoma 80mm pane ukobvu hwepaneru pakufambisa kunotonhora (0 kusvika +5 madhigirii ) uye 100-120mm pakutakura chando (-18 dhigirii kusvika -25 dhigirii). Pachitupa cheATP FRC, kukosha kweK hakufanire kudarika 0.20 W/m²·K. PU insulation ndiyo yakajairwa yemhando yepamusoro yekupisa kwayo.
2-axle vs 3-axle refrigerated trailer: ndeipi yandinofanira kusarudza?
Sarudza 2-axle configuration yekutakura zvinhu zvakareruka (kusvika 20-22 tons payload) uye nzira pfupi - inopa huremu hwetare yakaderera uye mafuta ari nani. Sarudza 3-axle configuration yezvinorema (24-28 tons payload), nzira refu, uye misika ine yakakwirira GVW inogumira. 3-axle trailers inogoverawo mitoro zviri nani pane zvisina kusimba migwagwa.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza semi -trailer yakakodzera yefiriji ibasa remuripo wemubhadharo, kushanda kwemafuta, kutevedzera mitemo, uye hupfumi hwekushanda. Kune vazhinji vepasi rese vanotonhora cheni vanoshanda, a3-ekisero, 13.6m, 100mm PU-yakavharidzirwa, turera yakasimbiswa neATP-FRCine dual-compressor diesel refrigeration uye standby magetsi anomiririra yakanyatsokodzera yezvakasiyana-market flexibility.
TS Brothers inogadzira miviri 2-axle uye 3-axle yefiriji semi-trailer miviri ine zvizere zveATP certification sarudzo. Chikwata chedu cheinjiniya chinogona kugadzirisa zviyero, ukobvu hwekudzivirira, uye kurongeka kwemukati kune yako chaiyo nzira uye zvinotakura zvinhu. Bata isu kuti uwane yakadzama yakatarwa bepa uye quote.
